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Of, have, and to

The words of, to, and have all tend to elide to nothing more than a schwa [ə] in many common situations. This sometimes leads to spelling confusion, such as writing "I could of..." instead of "I could have..." or "I could've".

  • could have: [ˈkʊɾə], coulda
  • must have: [ˈmʌstə], musta
  • should have: [ˈʃʊɾə], shoulda
  • would have: [ˈwʊɾə], woulda
  • it would / it would have: [ˈɪɾə], itta
  • a lot of: [əˈlɑɾə], a lotta
  • kind of: [ˈkaɪɾ̃ə], kinda
  • out of: [ˈaʊɾə], outta
  • sort of: [ˈsɔɹɾə], sorta
  • going to: [ˈɡʌnə], gonna
  • got to: [ˈɡɑɾə], gotta
  • have to: [ˈhæftə], hafta
  • want to: [ˈwɑɾ̃ə], wanna
  • ought to : oughta

 

You

"You" tends to elide to [jə] (often written "ya"); softening of the preceding consonant also may occur: (/t/ + /jə/ = [tʃə], and /d/ + /jə/ = [dʒə])

  • did you: [ˈdɪdʒə], didja
  • did you / do you: [ˈdʒə], d'ya
  • don't you: [ˈdoʊntʃə], doncha
  • got you: [ˈɡɑtʃə], gotcha
  • get you / get your: [ˈɡɛtʃə], getcha
  • would you: [ˈwʊdʒə], wouldja

 

Other

  • give me: [ˈɡɪmi], gimme
  • is he: [ˈɪzi], izee
  • is it: [zɪt], ’zit
  • isn't it: innit
  • let me: [ˈlɛmi], lemme
  • don't know: [dəˈnoʊ], dunno
  • probably: [ˈpɹɑli], probly
  • want a: [ˈwɑɾ̃ə], wanna
  • what is that: [ˌwʌˈsæt], wussat
  • what is up: [wəˈsʌp], wassup
  • what is up: [sʌp], ’sup
  • what are you: [ˈwʌtʃə], whatcha
  • what do you: [ˈwʌɾəjə], whaddaya
  • you all: [jɑl], y’all

 

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